In a significant development that underscores the strengthening ties between India and the United States, the US government has decided to return over 100 stolen antiquities to India. This decision was announced by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi during his address to the Indian diaspora at the Ronald Reagan Center in Washington DC on June 24, 2023.

The return of these antiquities, which had found their way into international markets, is a testament to the deepening cultural and emotional bond between the two nations. It also marks a significant victory in the ongoing global fight against the illicit trafficking of cultural artifacts.

The stolen antiquities, which include priceless artifacts of deep cultural and religious significance, had been smuggled out of India over the years and sold in international markets. The return of these artifacts is part of the Indian government's proactive approach to reclaiming its cultural heritage. Under the leadership of Prime Minister Modi, the government has been actively working to bring back antiquities and artifacts from across the world.

Since 2014, a total of 251 antiquities have been repatriated to India, 238 of which were returned under the current government. This includes the return of 307 antiquities by US authorities in 2022, which were stolen by multiple smaller trafficking networks and valued at nearly 4 million USD.

The majority of the antiquities being returned were seized from disgraced art dealer Subhash Kapoor. Kapoor had been instrumental in trafficking items from Afghanistan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and other countries. Manhattan District Attorney Alvin L Bragg Jr announced in October 2022 that 307 antiquities valued at nearly USD 4 million would be returned to the people of India.

Among the pieces being returned is the Arch Parikara, a marble artifact valued at approximately USD 85,000. The Arch Parikara first surfaced in photographs depicting it in a dirty, pre-restoration condition. These photographs, along with dozens of others depicting antiquities lying in the grass or on the ground, were sent to Kapoor by a supplier of illicit antiquities in India. The piece was smuggled out of India and into New York in May 2002.

In 2022 alone, the Manhattan District Attorney's Office returned 682 antiquities, valued at over USD 84 million, to 13 countries. Since its founding, the Antiquities Trafficking Unit has returned nearly 2,200 antiquities, valued at over USD 160 million, to 22 countries.

The return of these antiquities is a significant step in the ongoing efforts to combat the illicit trafficking of cultural artifacts. It underscores the importance of international cooperation in preserving and protecting cultural heritage. The repatriation of these artifacts is not just a victory for India, but for all nations striving to protect their cultural heritage from theft and illicit trafficking.

The return of these antiquities also highlights the importance of due diligence in the art market. It serves as a reminder to museums, collectors, and dealers about the need to ensure the provenance of the artifacts they acquire. The illicit trade in cultural artifacts is a global problem that requires a global solution. It is only through international cooperation and a commitment to due diligence that we can hope to combat this issue effectively.

The repatriation of these artifacts is a testament to the untiring efforts of the Government of India. It epitomizes the glory of India's ancient civilization and underscores the importance of preserving and protecting cultural heritage. As we celebrate the return of these artifacts, we are reminded of the rich cultural heritage that they represent and the need to protect and preserve it for future generations.

A Clarion Call to US Entrepreneurs: PM Modi Advocates for Investment in India's Flourishing Landscape

In an era of global economic interdependence, the relationship between India and the United States has taken on a new dimension. This was evident in the recent address by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to the Indian diaspora at the Ronald Reagan Center in Washington DC. During his speech, PM Modi made a compelling case for US entrepreneurs to invest in India, highlighting the country's robust growth, ongoing reforms, and the untapped potential of its burgeoning middle class.

The Indian Prime Minister's address was part of an event organized by the US-India Strategic Partners' Forum. This forum serves as a platform for dialogue and cooperation between the two nations, fostering a strategic partnership that extends beyond politics to encompass economic, technological, and cultural exchanges.

PM Modi's call for investment was not just a pitch but a reflection of the confidence he has in India's growth story. Despite the global economic challenges posed by the pandemic, India has managed to maintain a growth rate of over 7%. This resilience is a testament to the country's robust economic policies, its dynamic private sector, and the indomitable spirit of its people.

The Prime Minister's address also highlighted the significant reforms underway in India. These reforms, aimed at liberalizing the economy and fostering innovation, have made India an attractive destination for foreign investment. From easing regulatory hurdles to promoting digitalization, the Indian government has been proactive in creating an enabling environment for businesses. 

During his address, PM Modi also pointed out the growth of India's neo-middle class. This growing segment of the population, characterized by rising incomes and aspirations, presents a wealth of opportunities for businesses. Catering to the needs and aspirations of this segment can open new avenues for US companies looking to expand their global footprint.

The Prime Minister's call for investment was not just about economic ties. It was also about the shared values and mutual respect that underpin the India-US relationship. As he put it, "India is the mother of democracy and America is the champion of advanced democracy." This shared commitment to democratic values forms the bedrock of the bilateral relationship.

PM Modi's visit to the US also saw him engage with CEOs of top organizations, including FedEx, MasterCard, and Adobe. These interactions focused on innovation, investment, and manufacturing in various technology sectors, including AI, semiconductors, and space. These discussions underscored the potential for deeper cooperation in cutting-edge technologies between the two nations.

The Prime Minister's visit culminated in a "technology handshake" at the White House. This symbolic gesture was a direct message to companies, businesses, manufacturers, and innovators of both countries. As PM Modi put it, "This is the moment. The India and US governments have done the groundwork for you. But now, the responsibility to grow on this ground is yours."

The return of these antiquities also highlights the importance of due diligence in the art market. It serves as a reminder to museums, collectors, and dealers about the need to ensure the provenance of the artifacts they acquire. The illicit trade in cultural artifacts is a global problem that requires a global solution. It is only through international cooperation and a commitment to due diligence that we can hope to combat this issue effectively.

The repatriation of these artifacts is a testament to the untiring efforts of the Government of India. It epitomizes the glory of India's ancient civilization and underscores the importance of preserving and protecting cultural heritage. As we celebrate the return of these artifacts, we are reminded of the rich cultural heritage that they represent and the need to protect and preserve it for future generations.